Health Sociology Library
30 essential books, from the field’s core textbooks and theoretical classics to the widely read works on inequality, race and global health. Each record gives the bibliographic data, a cover, a short rationale and the full table of contents.
Core Textbooks
The standard survey texts adopted in undergraduate and graduate medical sociology courses across North American, British and Australian universities.
01
Table of Contents17 entries
- Part I: Introduction
- Medical Sociology
- Social Epidemiology
- The Social Causes, Impacts, and Responses to COVID-19
- The Social Demography of Health: Social Class
- The Social Demography of Health: Gender
- The Social Demography of Health: Age and Race
- Part II: Health and Illness
- Social Stress and Health
- Health Behavior and Lifestyles
- Illness Behavior and the Sick Role
- Part III: Providing Health Care
- Physician–Patient Interaction
- Physicians
- The Physician in a Changing Society
- Nurses, Physician Assistants, Pharmacists, and Midwives
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
- Part IV: Health-Care Delivery Systems
- Hospitals
- Health Care Reform and Health Public Policy in the United States
- Global Health Care
02
Table of Contents13 entries
- Part I: Social Factors and Illness
- The Sociology of Health, Illness, and Health Care
- The Social Sources of Modern Illness
- The Social Distribution of Illness in the United States
- Illness and Death in Less Developed Nations
- Part II: The Meaning and Experience of Illness
- The Social Meanings of Illness
- The Experience of Disability, Chronic Pain, and Chronic Illness
- The Sociology of Mental Illness
- Part III: Health Care Systems, Settings, and Technologies
- Health Care in the United States
- Health Care around the Globe
- Health Care Settings and Technologies
- Part IV: Health Care, Health Research, and Bioethics
- The Profession of Medicine
- Other Mainstream and Alternative Health Care Providers
- Issues in Bioethics
03
Table of Contents11 entries
- Introduction: The Changing Domains of the Sociology of Health and Illness
- The Social Construction of Medical Knowledge
- Health Practices, Lay Beliefs, Lifestyles and Risk
- The Experience of Chronic Illness and Disability
- Sociology of Mental Health and Illness
- The Sociology of the Body
- The Sociology of Innovative Health Technologies
- The Sociology of Lay–Professional Interactions
- Social Inequalities and Health Status
- Health Care Professions and Practitioners in Late Modernism
- Developments in Health Policy: A New Paradigm for Health Care?
04
Table of Contents10 entries
- Introduction
- The Social Construction of Medical Knowledge
- The Development of the Sociology of Health
- Postmodernity, Epidemiology and Neo-Liberalism
- Materialist Approaches to the Sociology of Health
- Parsons, American Sociology of Medicine and the Sick Role
- Foucault and the Sociology of Medical Knowledge
- Health, Gender and Feminism
- Race, Ethnicity and Health
- Conclusion
Readers, Handbooks and Key Concepts
Anthologies and reference works that map the field: the most widely assigned course reader, the ASA-linked Handbook, and concept-by-concept guides.
05
Table of Contents14 entries
- Part I: The Social Production of Disease and Meanings of Illness
- The Social Nature of Disease (McKinlay & McKinlay; Phelan, Link & Tehranifar)
- Who Gets Sick? The Unequal Social Distribution of Disease (Syme & Berkman; Williams & Mohammed; Snow; Beckfield et al.)
- Our Sickening Social and Physical Environments (McKinlay; House, Landis & Umberson; Klinenberg)
- The Social and Cultural Meanings of Illness (Saguy & Gruys; Rubin et al.; Armstrong et al.)
- The Experience of Illness (Barker; Conrad, The Meaning of Medications)
- Part II: The Social Organization of Medical Care
- The Rise and Fall of the Dominance of Medicine (Conrad & Schneider; Wertz & Wertz; McKinlay & Marceau)
- Other Providers In and Out of Medicine (Reverby; Einboden; Roichman)
- Pharmaceuticalization (Conrad & Leiter; Gabe, Coveney & Williams; Reich)
- Financing Medical Care (Bodenheimer & Grumbach; Quadagno)
- Medicine in Practice (Mishler; Lo; Flores; Martos et al.; Timmermans; Shaw; Markens)
- Part III: Contemporary Critical Debates
- The Relevance of Risk (Lupton; Barker; Laurent-Simpson & Lo)
- Medicalization and Childbirth (Conrad; Malacrida & Boulton; Morris)
- Part IV: Expanding Health and Health Care
- Illness, Medicine, and the Internet (Conrad, Bandini & Vasquez; Kempner & Bailey; Lupton & Jutel)
- Prevention, Movements, and Social Change (Powers, Brown et al.; McKnight)
06
Table of Contents25 entries
- Part I: Social Contexts and Health Disparities
- Social Conditions as Fundamental Causes of Health Inequalities (Link & Phelan)
- Social Capital and Health (Kawachi)
- Why Education Is the Key to Socioeconomic Differentials in Health (Ross & Mirowsky)
- Understanding Gender and Health (Rieker, Bird & Lang)
- Social Support, Sex, and Food: Social Networks and Health (Lovasi, Adams & Bearman)
- Race, Social Contexts, and Health (Takeuchi, Walton & Leung)
- The Latino Health Paradox (Dubowitz, Bates & Acevedo-Garcia)
- A Life-Course Approach to the Study of Neighborhoods and Health (Robert, Cagney & Weden)
- Part II: Health Trajectories and Experiences
- The Social Construction of Illness: Medicalization and Contested Illness (Barker)
- The Patient's Experience of Illness (Rier)
- The Internet and the Experience of Illness (Conrad & Stults)
- The Sociology of Disability (Albrecht)
- Death, Dying, and the Right to Die (Seale)
- Part III: Health-Care Organization, Delivery, and Impact
- Gender and Health Care (Anspach)
- Institutional Change and the Organization of Health Care (Mendel & Scott)
- Health-Care Professions, Markets, and Countervailing Powers (Light)
- The Sociological Concomitants of the Pharmaceutical Industry and Medications (Abraham)
- Evidence-Based Medicine: Sociological Explorations (Timmermans)
- The Sociology of Quality and Safety in Health Care (Zuiderent-Jerak & Berg)
- Part IV: Crosscutting Issues
- Religion, Spirituality, Health, and Medicine (Cadge & Fair)
- Health, Security, and New Biological Threats (Collier & Lakoff)
- Health Social Movements (Brown et al.)
- The Application of Biomarker Data to the Study of Social Determinants of Health (Shih, Fernandes & Bird)
- Gene-Environment Interaction and Medical Sociology (Shostak & Freese)
- Biotechnology and the Prolongation of Life (Turner)
07
Table of Contents13 entries
- Part 1: Social Structure and Health (selected entries)
- Sexuality · Ageing and the Lifecourse · Neoliberalism · Social Capital
- Part 2: Experience of Health and Illness
- Medicalization · Pharmaceuticalization · Illness and Health Behaviours
- Stigma · Embodiment · Emotions · Chronic Illness · Disability
- Illness Narratives · Risk · The Sick Role · Practitioner–Client Relationships
- Quality of Life · Sleep · Death and Dying
- Part 3: Health, Knowledge and Practice
- The Medical Model · Social Constructionism · Lay Knowledge · Medical Tourism
- Reproduction · Medical Technologies · Digital Health · Geneticization
- Bioethics · Surveillance and Health Promotion
- Part 4: Health Work and the Division of Labour
- Medical Autonomy, Dominance and Decline · Trust in Medicine
- Professions Allied to Medicine · Nursing and Midwifery as Occupations · Informal Care
- Part 5: Healthcare Organization and Policy
- Hospitals and Healthcare Organizations · Privatization · Managerialism · Consumerism
- Citizenship and Health · Social Movements and Health · Medicines Regulation
- Evaluation · Malpractice
08
Table of Contents8 entries
- Introduction
- Theoretical Perspectives on Medicine and Society
- The Body in Medicine
- Representations of Medicine, Illness and the Body
- The Lay Perspective on Illness and Disease
- Power Relations and the Medical Encounter
- Feminisms and Medicine
- Conclusion
Foundational Classics and Social Theory
The theoretical canon every health sociology syllabus returns to: total institutions, stigma, the clinical gaze and iatrogenesis.
09
Table of Contents5 entries
- Introduction
- On the Characteristics of Total Institutions
- The Moral Career of the Mental Patient
- The Underlife of a Public Institution: A Study of Ways of Making Out in a Mental Hospital
- The Medical Model and Mental Hospitalization: Some Notes on the Vicissitudes of the Tinkering Trades
10
Table of Contents5 entries
- Stigma and Social Identity (Preliminary Conceptions; The Own and the Wise; Moral Career)
- Information Control and Personal Identity (The Discredited and the Discreditable; Visibility; Passing; Covering)
- Group Alignment and Ego Identity (Ambivalence; In-Group and Out-Group Alignments; The Politics of Identity)
- The Self and Its Other (Deviations and Norms; The Normal Deviant; Stigma and Reality)
- Deviations and Deviance
11
Table of Contents12 entries
- Preface
- Spaces and Classes
- A Political Consciousness
- The Free Field
- The Old Age of the Clinic
- The Lesson of the Hospitals
- Signs and Cases
- Seeing, Knowing
- Open Up a Few Corpses
- The Visible Invisible
- Crisis in Fevers
- Conclusion
12
Table of Contents9 entries
- Introduction
- Part I: Clinical Iatrogenesis
- The Epidemics of Modern Medicine
- Part II: Social Iatrogenesis
- The Medicalization of Life
- Part III: Cultural Iatrogenesis
- The Killing of Pain
- The Invention and Elimination of Disease
- Death Against Death
- Part IV: The Politics of Health
- Specific Counterproductivity
- Political Countermeasures
- The Recovery of Health
The Medical Profession and Health Care Institutions
Professional dominance, the historical making of the American health care system, and the sociology of medical error and accountability.
13
Table of Contents18 entries
- Introduction
- Part I: The Formal Organization of a Profession
- The Emergence of Medicine as a Consulting Profession
- Political Organization and Professional Autonomy
- The Medical Division of Labor
- The Formal Characteristics of a Profession
- Part II: The Organization of Professional Performance
- Everyday Work Settings of the Professional
- Patterns of Practice in the Hospital
- The Test of Autonomy: Professional Self-Regulation
- The Clinical Mentality
- Profession as Organization: Formal and Informal
- Part III: The Social Construction of Illness
- Illness as Social Deviance
- Sociological Types of Illness
- The Professional Construction of Concepts of Illness
- The Lay Construction of Illness
- The Social Organization of Illness
- Part IV: Consulting Professions in a Free Society
- The Limits of Professional Knowledge
- The Limits of Professional Autonomy
- Afterword
14
Table of Contents14 entries
- Preface
- Book One: A Sovereign Profession
- Introduction: The Social Origins of Professional Sovereignty
- Medicine in a Democratic Culture, 1760–1850
- The Expansion of the Market
- The Consolidation of Professional Authority, 1850–1930
- The Reconstitution of the Hospital
- The Boundaries of Public Health
- Escape from the Corporation, 1900–1930
- Book Two: The Struggle for Medical Care
- The Mirage of Reform
- The Triumph of Accommodation
- The Liberal Years
- End of a Mandate
- The Coming of the Corporation
- Epilogue (2017)
15
Table of Contents9 entries
- Preface to the Second Edition: A Sociologist Puts on the Hair Shirt
- Introduction
- Error, Rank, and Responsibility
- Routine Surveillance as Social Control
- The Legitimation of Attending Authority
- Climbing the Pyramid: Professional Control and Moral Identity
- Conclusion
- Appendix: The Field-Worker and the Surgeon
- Epilogue (2003)
Illness Experience and Narrative
The patient's side of medicine: illness versus disease, chronic illness and the self, and the narrative turn in health sociology.
16
Table of Contents16 entries
- The Meaning of Symptoms and Disorders
- The Personal and Social Meanings of Illness
- The Vulnerability of Pain and the Pain of Vulnerability
- The Pain of Living
- Chronic Pain: The Frustrations of Desire
- Neurasthenia: Weakness and Exhaustion in the United States and China
- Conflicting Explanatory Models in the Care of the Chronically Ill
- Aspiration and Victory: Coping with Chronic Illness
- Illness unto Death
- The Stigma and Shame of Illness
- The Social Context of Chronicity
- The Creation of Disease: Factitious Illness
- Hypochondriasis: The Ironic Disease
- The Healers: Varieties of Experience in Doctoring
- A Method for the Care of the Chronically Ill
- The Challenge of a Meaning-Centered Model for Medical Education and Practice
17
Table of Contents10 entries
- Preface, 2013
- When Bodies Need Voices
- The Body's Problems with Illness
- Illness as a Call for Stories
- The Restitution Narrative
- The Chaos Narrative
- The Quest Narrative
- Testimony
- The Wound as Half Opening
- Afterword
18
Table of Contents11 entries
- Introduction
- Part I: Experiencing Chronic Illness
- Chronic Illness as Interruption
- Intrusive Illness
- Immersion in Illness
- Part II: Problems in Everyday Life
- Disclosing Illness
- Living with Chronic Illness
- Part III: Illness, the Self, and Time
- Time Perspectives and Time Structures
- Timemarkers and Turning Points
- The Self in Time
- Lessons from the Experience of Illness
- Epilogue · Methodological Appendix
Medicalization and Mental Health
How human conditions become treatable disorders, the critique of diagnostic expansion, and the sociology of mental health and illness.
19
Table of Contents8 entries
- Part I: Concepts
- Medicalization: Context, Characteristics, and Changes
- Part II: Cases
- Extension: Men and the Medicalization of Andropause, Baldness, and Erectile Dysfunction
- Expansion: From Hyperactive Children to Adult ADHD
- Enhancement: Normality and the Temptations of Biomedical Enhancement
- Continuity: Homosexuality and the Potential for Remedicalization
- Part III: Consequences
- Measuring Medicalization: Categories, Numbers, and Treatment
- The Shifting Engines of Medicalization
- Medicalization and Its Discontents
20
Table of Contents12 entries
- Foreword (Robert L. Spitzer)
- The Concept of Depression
- The Anatomy of Normal Sadness
- Sadness With and Without Cause: Depression from Ancient Times through the Nineteenth Century
- Depression in the Twentieth Century
- Depression in the DSM-IV
- Importing Pathology into the Community
- The Surveillance of Sadness
- The DSM and Biological Research about Depression
- The Rise of Antidepressant Drug Treatments
- The Failure of the Social Sciences to Distinguish Sadness from Depressive Disorder
- Conclusion
21
Table of Contents10 entries
- Perspectives on Mental Health and Illness
- Stigma and Lay Representations of Mental Health Problems
- Social Class and Mental Health
- Women and Men
- Race and Ethnicity
- Age and Mental Health
- The Mental Health Professions
- Mental Health Services and Policy
- Mental Health Law, Risk and Dangerousness
- Service Users and the Politics of Mental Health
Social Determinants and Health Inequalities
Income inequality, the social gradient, deaths of despair and weathering: the evidence base on how social structure gets under the skin.
22
Table of Contents16 entries
- Part One: Material Success, Social Failure
- The End of an Era
- Poverty or Inequality?
- How Inequality Gets Under the Skin
- Part Two: The Costs of Inequality
- Community Life and Social Relations
- Mental Health and Drug Use
- Physical Health and Life Expectancy
- Obesity: Wider Income Gaps, Wider Waists
- Educational Performance
- Teenage Births: Recycling Deprivation
- Violence: Gaining Respect
- Imprisonment and Punishment
- Social Mobility: Unequal Opportunities
- Part Three: A Better Society
- Dysfunctional Societies
- Our Social Inheritance
- Equality and Sustainability
- Building the Future
23
Table of Contents12 entries
- Introduction
- Organization of Misery
- Whose Responsibility?
- Fair Society, Healthy Lives
- Equity from the Start
- Education and Empowerment
- Working to Live
- Do Not Go Gentle
- Building Resilient Communities
- Fair Societies
- Living Fairly in the World
- Organization of Hope
24
Table of Contents17 entries
- Introduction: Death in the Afternoon
- Part I: Past as Prologue
- The Calm before the Storm
- Things Come Apart
- Deaths of Despair
- Part II: The Anatomy of the Battlefield
- The Lives and Deaths of the More (and Less) Educated
- Black and White Deaths
- The Health of the Living
- The Misery and Mystery of Pain
- Suicide, Drugs, and Alcohol
- Opioids
- Part III: What's the Economy Got to Do with It?
- False Trails: Poverty, Income, and the Great Recession
- Growing Apart at Work
- Widening Gaps at Home
- Part IV: Why Is Capitalism Failing So Many?
- How American Healthcare Is Undermining Lives
- Capitalism, Immigrants, Robots, and China
- Firms, Consumers, and Workers
- What to Do?
25
Table of Contents13 entries
- Part One: The Erasure, the Erosion, and the Withstanding
- Is Working Hard and Playing by the Rules the Cure for What Ails Us?
- Stress and the Human Biological Canvas
- Distressed Genes and Weathered Cells
- Mothers and Babies in Jeopardy
- Collectively Weathering Weathering
- Killing Us Stealthily: The Weathering Effects of Racialized Social Identity
- Weathering for Success: Age against the Machine
- Social Policy and the Assault on Black Family Life
- Part Two: The Way Forward
- Think Biopsychosocially: Address the Stealth Inequities That Surround Us
- Think Holistically: Transcend Departments, Compartments, and Determinants
- Do Not Erase Oppressed Stakeholders: Do Nothing about Us without Us
- Reorient Public Health Science and Practice to Address Working- and Reproductive-Age Adults
- Recognize All Our Fates Are Linked
Race, Culture and Global Health
Cross-cultural care, research ethics, structural violence and migrant health; the most widely read narrative works on medical sociology syllabi.
26
Table of Contents21 entries
- Preface
- Birth
- Fish Soup
- The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down
- Do Doctors Eat Brains?
- Take As Directed
- High-Velocity Transcortical Lead Therapy
- Government Property
- Foua and Nao Kao
- A Little Medicine and a Little Neeb
- War
- The Big One
- Flight
- Code X
- The Melting Pot
- Gold and Dross
- Why Did They Pick Merced?
- The Eight Questions
- The Life or the Soul
- The Sacrifice
- Afterword (2012)
27
Table of Contents8 entries
- Prologue: The Woman in the Photograph · Deborah's Voice
- Part One: Life (chapters 1–11)
- The Exam · Clover · Diagnosis and Treatment · The Birth of HeLa
- “Blackness Be Spreadin All Inside” · “Lady's on the Phone” · The Death and Life of Cell Culture
- “A Miserable Specimen” · Turner Station · The Other Side of the Tracks · “The Devil of Pain Itself”
- Part Two: Death (chapters 12–22)
- The Storm · The HeLa Factory · Helen Lane · “Too Young to Remember”
- The HeLa Bomb · Night Doctors · “The Fame She So Richly Deserves”
- Part Three: Immortality (chapters 23–38)
- “It's Alive” · “Least They Can Do” · “Who Told You You Could Sell My Spleen?” · Breach of Privacy
- Afterword
28
Table of Contents17 entries
- Introduction: The American Janus of Medicine and Race
- Part I: A Troubling Tradition
- Southern Discomfort: Medical Exploitation on the Plantation
- Profitable Wonders: Antebellum Medical Experimentation with Slaves and Freedmen
- Circus Africanus: The Popular Display of Black Bodies
- The Surgical Theater: Black Bodies in the Antebellum Clinic
- The Restless Dead: Anatomical Dissection and Display
- Diagnosis Freedom: The Civil War, Emancipation, and Fin de Siècle Medical Research
- “A Notoriously Syphilis-Soaked Race”: What Really Happened at Tuskegee?
- Part II: The Usual Subjects
- The Black Stork: The Eugenic Control of African American Reproduction
- Nuclear Winter: Radiation Experiments on African Americans
- Caged Subjects: Research on Black Prisoners
- The Children's Crusade: Research Targets Young African Americans
- Part III: Race, Technology, and Medicine
- Genetic Perdition: The Rise of Molecular Bias
- Infection and Inequity: Illness as Crime
- The Machine Age: African American Martyrs to Surgical Technology
- Aberrant Wars: American Bioterrorism Targets Blacks
- Epilogue: Medical Research with Blacks Today
29
Table of Contents11 entries
- Foreword (Amartya Sen) · Introduction
- Part I: Bearing Witness
- On Suffering and Structural Violence: Social and Economic Rights in the Global Era
- Pestilence and Restraint: Guantánamo, AIDS, and the Logic of Quarantine
- Lessons from Chiapas
- A Plague on All Our Houses? Resurgent Tuberculosis inside Russia's Prisons
- Part II: One Physician's Perspective on Human Rights
- Health, Healing, and Social Justice: Insights from Liberation Theology
- Listening for Prophetic Voices: A Critique of Market-Based Medicine
- Cruel and Unusual: Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis as Punishment
- New Malaise: Medical Ethics and Social Rights in the Global Era
- Rethinking Health and Human Rights: Time for a Paradigm Shift
- Afterword
30
Table of Contents10 entries
- Foreword (Philippe Bourgois) · Preface to the Updated Edition
- Introduction: “Worth Risking Your Life?”
- “We Are Field Workers”: Embodied Anthropology of Migration
- Segregation on the Farm: Ethnic Hierarchies at Work
- “How the Poor Suffer”: Embodying the Violence Continuum
- “Doctors Don't Know Anything”: The Clinical Gaze in Migrant Health
- “Because They're Lower to the Ground”: Naturalizing Social Suffering
- Conclusion: Change, Pragmatic Solidarity, and Beyond
- Epilogue: We Provide Food for Your Table (with Jorge Ramirez-Lopez)
- Appendix: On Ethnographic Writing and Contextual Knowledge
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